The Impact of Parenting Styles on Emotional Maturity and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental phase marked by rapid physical, psychological, and social changes, during which emotional maturity and psychological well-being are significantly influenced by parenting styles. This cross-sectional study explores how authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful parenting affect emotional regulation, empathy, selfconfidence, and mental health among 400 Indian adolescents aged 13 to 19 years. Using validated scales for parenting style, psycho-immunity, and total adjustment, results indicate that authoritative parenting correlates positively with higher emotional maturity and psychological well-being, fostering resilience, autonomy, and positive self-esteem. Conversely, authoritarian and neglectful styles are associated with emotional difficulties, poor self-regulation, and increased risk of mental health issues including suicidal ideation. Permissive parenting yielded moderate outcomes, lacking consistent discipline but providing warmth. The findings align with existing literature emphasizing the importance of warmth combined with reasonable control in supporting adolescent development. Furthermore, factors such as socioeconomic status, parental emotional intelligence, and attachment patterns mediate these relationships. This research highlights the need for culturally sensitive interventions promoting authoritative parenting practices to enhance adolescent emotional and psychological health. The study underscores parenting style as a pivotal predictor of adolescent well-being, offering valuable insights for mental health professionals, educators, and policymakers aiming to foster healthier family environments.