Nutritional Disorders in Children and Ayurvedic Management: An Insight through Kaumarbhritya

Abstract

The dual burden of malnutrition and obesity in children has emerged as a significant global health concern, particularly in developing nations like India. While modern nutrition science focuses on macronutrient and micronutrient intake, Ayurveda offers a more holistic view of child nutrition through the lens of Kaumarbhritya, the Ayurvedic branch dedicated to pediatric care. This paper explores the Ayurvedic understanding of Balposhana (child nutrition), with special focus on two major nutritional disorders—Kshaya (undernutrition) and Sthoulya (childhood obesity). Drawing from classical texts such as the Kashyapa Samhita, Charaka Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, as well as contemporary health data and studies, it presents a framework for integrating diet (Ahara), lifestyle (Vihara), herbal therapies, and preventive strategies. The paper concludes by highlighting the relevance of Ayurvedic principles in modern public health and pediatric nutrition interventions.