DELINEATING BORDERS AND IDENTITIES: THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXTS IN THE LITERARY WORKS OF AMITAV GHOSH AND BAPSI SIDHWA

Abstract

This comparative analysis delves into the literary works of Amitav Ghosh and Bapsi Sidhwa, focusing on their portrayal of social identity, and displacement within the tumultuous political landscapes of India and Pakistan. By examining Ghosh’s The Shadow Lines and Sea of Poppies, alongside Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man and Water, the study highlights how these authors weave intricate narratives that reflect the complex interplay between individual stories and larger historical events, such as the Partition of 1947. Both authors utilize their unique narrative styles and thematic focuses to explore the repercussions of historical divisions and the ongoing challenges of nationalism and political strife. Ghosh’s approach intertwines personal and political histories with a deep anthropological insight, challenging the rigid notions of borders and identity. Sidhwa’s work, through a distinct feminist lens, critically examines the gendered impacts of political strife, emphasizing the resilience of marginalized voices. This analysis enriches our understanding of South Asian literature and contributes to broader discussions on the role of literary expression in navigating and healing the fractures within post- colonial societies. Through their stories, Ghosh and Sidhwa not only recount the trauma of historical events but also engage in a dialogue with the present, inviting reflections on identity, memory, and the potential for social and political healing.