Exploring Mukhadooshika: The Ayurvedic Understanding of Acne Vulgaris and Its Treatment Modalitie

Abstract

Mukhadooshika, often recognized in Ayurveda as a mild or minor ailment, is widely understood to manifest as acne vulgaris or common acne, which typically appears during adolescence. Although not formally classified as a distinct disease, it is recognized as a significant concern in the context of Kshudra Roga, or minor ailments. This paper explores Mukhadooshika's etiology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic approaches based on Ayurvedic principles, comparing it with the modern understanding of acne vulgaris. The condition is primarily attributed to an imbalance in the Kapha, Vata, and Rakta doshas, with contributory factors like diet, lifestyle, and psychological stress exacerbating the symptoms. Ayurvedic treatment modalities for Mukhadooshika include both internal therapies (Vamana, Nasya, Sira Vyadha) and external treatments (Lepa, Abhyanjana), aiming to balance the doshas and restore harmony to the body. The paper also delves into the traditional therapeutic approaches, examining how they relate to modern acne treatments, and emphasizes the importance of holistic healing in preventing and managing Mukhadooshika.